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path: root/frontend/scripts/verify-dcf.ts
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import { computeDcf, DcfInputs, DcfParams } from "../lib/dcf";

interface Scenario {
  name: string;
  inputs: DcfInputs;
  params: DcfParams;
  expected: {
    intrinsicValuePerShare: number;
    enterpriseValue: number;
    equityValue: number;
    fcfPvSum: number;
    terminalValuePv: number;
  };
}

// Independent reference implementation of the DCF math used by both backend
// (data_service._run_dcf) and frontend (lib/dcf.ts:computeDcf).
function expectedDcf(
  baseFcf: number,
  growthRate: number,
  wacc: number,
  terminalGrowth: number,
  projectionYears: number,
  equityBridge: number,
  sharesOutstanding: number
) {
  const projected: number[] = [];
  for (let i = 1; i <= projectionYears; i++) {
    projected.push(baseFcf * (1 + growthRate) ** i);
  }

  const fcfPvSum = projected.reduce(
    (sum, fcf, i) => sum + fcf / (1 + wacc) ** (i + 0.5),
    0
  );

  const terminalFcf = projected[projected.length - 1] * (1 + terminalGrowth);
  const terminalValue = terminalFcf / (wacc - terminalGrowth);
  const terminalValuePv = terminalValue / (1 + wacc) ** (projectionYears - 0.5);

  const enterpriseValue = fcfPvSum + terminalValuePv;
  const equityValue = enterpriseValue - equityBridge;
  const intrinsicValuePerShare = equityValue / sharesOutstanding;

  return {
    intrinsicValuePerShare,
    enterpriseValue,
    equityValue,
    fcfPvSum,
    terminalValuePv,
  };
}

function makeScenario(
  name: string,
  baseFcf: number,
  growthRate: number,
  wacc: number,
  terminalGrowth: number,
  projectionYears: number,
  sharesOutstanding: number,
  netDebt: number,
  preferredEquity = 0,
  minorityInterest = 0
): Scenario {
  const equityBridge = netDebt + preferredEquity + minorityInterest;
  return {
    name,
    inputs: { baseFcf, equityBridge, sharesOutstanding },
    params: { wacc, terminalGrowth, projectionYears, growthRate },
    expected: expectedDcf(
      baseFcf,
      growthRate,
      wacc,
      terminalGrowth,
      projectionYears,
      equityBridge,
      sharesOutstanding
    ),
  };
}

const scenarios: Scenario[] = [
  makeScenario("1-year with equity bridge", 105, 0.05, 0.1, 0.03, 1, 10, 15, 2, 3),
  makeScenario("3-year no claims", 105, 0.05, 0.1, 0.03, 3, 10, 0),
  makeScenario("5-year default horizon", 105, 0.05, 0.1, 0.03, 5, 10, 0),
  makeScenario("zero growth flat FCF", 100, 0.0, 0.1, 0.02, 5, 10, 0),
];

function closeEnough(actual: number, expected: number): boolean {
  const tol = 1e-9 + 1e-6 * Math.abs(expected);
  return Math.abs(actual - expected) <= tol;
}

let failed = 0;

for (const scenario of scenarios) {
  const computed = computeDcf(scenario.inputs, scenario.params);
  if ("error" in computed) {
    console.error(`FAIL ${scenario.name}: returned error "${computed.error}"`);
    failed++;
    continue;
  }

  const keys = Object.keys(scenario.expected) as Array<keyof typeof scenario.expected>;
  const mismatches = keys.filter(
    (key) => !closeEnough(computed[key], scenario.expected[key])
  );

  if (mismatches.length === 0) {
    console.log(`PASS ${scenario.name}`);
  } else {
    console.error(`FAIL ${scenario.name}`);
    for (const key of mismatches) {
      console.error(
        `  ${key}: got ${computed[key]}, expected ${scenario.expected[key]}`
      );
    }
    failed++;
  }
}

if (failed === 0) {
  console.log("\nAll frontend DCF scenarios passed.");
  process.exit(0);
} else {
  console.error(`\n${failed} frontend DCF scenario(s) failed.`);
  process.exit(1);
}